> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://polarischain-1.gitbook.io/polarischain/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://polarischain-1.gitbook.io/polarischain/3.-cryptographic-foundations/3.4-linearization-and-deterministic-execution.md).

# 3.4 - Linearization & Deterministic Execution

Once anchor blocks are committed, the linearizer module converts the DAG’s partial order into a single, deterministic transaction sequence. All transactions between consecutive committed anchors are collected, ordered by consensus rules, and passed to the native state machine. Because Polarischain excludes virtual machines and smart contracts, state updates follow a fixed validation pipeline: signature verification → balance checks → compliance enforcement → atomic state application. This guarantees reproducible, audit-ready execution across all validator nodes with zero non-determinism.


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